Calvin+cycle+TB

=The Calvin Cycle=

the calvin cycle was dicovered by three people Melvin Calvin,James Bassham,and Andrew Benson. they discovered the cycle a University f California. they used a "radioactive isotope" they used Carbon14.
====There are many types of enzymes the name or the formula for one of the enzymes is RuBi another enzyme is phosphoglycerate kinase one more enzyme is G3P dehydrogenase and chemicals that work in the Calvin Cycle,here are the main chemicals that help,ATP= Adenosine Triphosphate, NADPH= Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate, G3P= Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate, RuBP= Riboluse Bisphosphate A.K.A Rubisco. There is also Co2=Carbon, and 3-PGA= PolyGlycolic Acid ,the CO2 is captured by an enzyme is called enediol.the CO2 that is captured makes "==== a six-carbon intermediate initially that immediately splits in half" and then that makes 2 "molecules" of 3-phospholycerate or also known as PGA and thats a 3-carbon compound. ([]) ====The Calvin Cycle has three stages, In the first stage of the cycle Rubisco attaches carbon to RuBP. In stage 2 NADPH and ATP convert 3-PGA to G3P and out of the 6 molecules only one is used to make sugar.the calvin cycle is used in everyday life to make sugar. In stage 3 5 G3P and 3 ATP regenerate 3 RuBP and then the cycle repeats itself.==== ====The Calvin Cycle is a cyclical series of biochemical reactions, these reactions usually occur in the Stroma (Stroma is the thick fluid within the chloroplast)of chloraplasts during .This includes the light independent reactions which includes carbon fixation. Another reaction from the stroma is reduction reactions and ribulose1, 5 (RuBP) and in this sugar and starch are produced.====

How is it used in everyday life.
The calvin cycle provides sugar and starch, in this people everyday uses sugar in cofee and baking and such ====This picture Explains the cycle and equation(3 CO2 + 6 C21H29N7O17P3 + 5 H2O + 9 C10H16N5O13P3 → C3H5O3 - PO 2− 3 + 2 H+ + 6 [|NADP+] + 9 C10H15N5O10P2 + 8 Pi)====

[[image:abhsscience/images.jpg width="255" height="220"]]This picture shows the cycle in a more advanced way,It shows all tohe molecules and chemicals that are involed in the cycle.
====In conclution the calvin cycle gives us sugar and starch with 3 simple stages in its cycle it provides flavors for many fruites and plants.Its used in everyday life and without it we wouldnt have much flavor in the world. The calvin cycle is also like the water cycle as it is broken down to ake a chemical or moleclue and then regenerated====